School Stationery Supplies Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028
Market Overview:
The global school stationery supplies market size reached US$ 92.4 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 114.9 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.6% during 2023-2028.
School stationery is an essential tool for students of all age groups and is an integral part of the education system. School supplies include papers, pens, pencils, erasers, sharpeners, sketch pens, pencil cases, notebooks, etc. A high degree of personalization in designing and printing has bridged the gap between the manufacturers and the consumers, thus providing them with supplies that fit the exact requirements of the consumers. School stationery is available in a wide variety of materials, such as paper, wood, metal, and plastic. Other materials such as cardboard and marble and design papers are also extensively used in the manufacturing of school stationery supplies.
Factors such as increasing brand consciousness of the consumers and availability of a wide variety of customizing options are among the key drivers for the growth of the global school stationery supplies market. Strong marketing and brand building campaigns such as licensed collaborations with various children television channels that enable the manufacturers to print popular cartoon characters on the stationery products are also expected to catalyze the growth of the market. Additionally, the key players are increasingly emphasizing on developing innovative products to gain a competitive advantage in the market. For instance, manufacturers are introducing sustainable and eco-friendly variants of oil paints, crayons, sketch pens, watercolors, and paint-brushes. Some of the other factors that are expected to drive the market include increasing global literacy rates, rising educational spending capacity, aggressive promotional activities, design innovations, etc.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global school stationery supplies market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on product, distribution channel and end-user.
Breakup by Product:
Paper Products
Writing Instruments
Computer and Printer Supplies
Others
Breakup by End-User:
K-12
Higher Education
Breakup by Distribution Channel:
Stationary and Book Shops
Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
Online
Others
Breakup by Region:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
Competitive Landscape:
The report has also analysed the competitive landscape of the market with some of the key players being Pilot Pen Corporation of America, Kokuyo Camlin Ltd., Newell Brands, Inc., BIC Group, ACCO Brands, ADVEO FRANCE SAS, Ardent Business Group Ltd, El Corte Inglйs S.A., Herlitz (Pelikan Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG[AB1]), KAUT-BULLINGER & CO GmbH & Co.KG, Lyreco SAS, METRO Cash and Carry India Private Limited, Ryman Ltd, and WH Smith High Street Limited, etc.
IMARC Group’s latest report provides a deep insight into the global school stationery supplies market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from macro overview of the market to micro details of the industry performance, recent trends, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis, value chain analysis, etc. This report is a must-read for entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the global school stationery supplies market in any manner.
Key Questions Answered in This Report:
What was the size of the global school stationery supplies market in 2022?
What is the expected growth rate of the global school stationery supplies market during 2023-2028?
What are the key factors driving the global school stationery supplies market?
What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global school stationery supplies market?
What is the breakup of the global school stationery supplies market based on the product?
What is the breakup of the global school stationery supplies market based on the end user?
What is the breakup of the global school stationery supplies market based on the distribution channel?
What are the key regions in the global school stationery supplies market?
Who are the key players/companies in the global school stationery supplies market?
The global school stationery supplies market size reached US$ 92.4 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 114.9 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.6% during 2023-2028.
School stationery is an essential tool for students of all age groups and is an integral part of the education system. School supplies include papers, pens, pencils, erasers, sharpeners, sketch pens, pencil cases, notebooks, etc. A high degree of personalization in designing and printing has bridged the gap between the manufacturers and the consumers, thus providing them with supplies that fit the exact requirements of the consumers. School stationery is available in a wide variety of materials, such as paper, wood, metal, and plastic. Other materials such as cardboard and marble and design papers are also extensively used in the manufacturing of school stationery supplies.
Factors such as increasing brand consciousness of the consumers and availability of a wide variety of customizing options are among the key drivers for the growth of the global school stationery supplies market. Strong marketing and brand building campaigns such as licensed collaborations with various children television channels that enable the manufacturers to print popular cartoon characters on the stationery products are also expected to catalyze the growth of the market. Additionally, the key players are increasingly emphasizing on developing innovative products to gain a competitive advantage in the market. For instance, manufacturers are introducing sustainable and eco-friendly variants of oil paints, crayons, sketch pens, watercolors, and paint-brushes. Some of the other factors that are expected to drive the market include increasing global literacy rates, rising educational spending capacity, aggressive promotional activities, design innovations, etc.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global school stationery supplies market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on product, distribution channel and end-user.
Breakup by Product:
Paper Products
Writing Instruments
Computer and Printer Supplies
Others
Breakup by End-User:
K-12
Higher Education
Breakup by Distribution Channel:
Stationary and Book Shops
Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
Online
Others
Breakup by Region:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
Competitive Landscape:
The report has also analysed the competitive landscape of the market with some of the key players being Pilot Pen Corporation of America, Kokuyo Camlin Ltd., Newell Brands, Inc., BIC Group, ACCO Brands, ADVEO FRANCE SAS, Ardent Business Group Ltd, El Corte Inglйs S.A., Herlitz (Pelikan Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG[AB1]), KAUT-BULLINGER & CO GmbH & Co.KG, Lyreco SAS, METRO Cash and Carry India Private Limited, Ryman Ltd, and WH Smith High Street Limited, etc.
IMARC Group’s latest report provides a deep insight into the global school stationery supplies market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from macro overview of the market to micro details of the industry performance, recent trends, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis, value chain analysis, etc. This report is a must-read for entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the global school stationery supplies market in any manner.
Key Questions Answered in This Report:
What was the size of the global school stationery supplies market in 2022?
What is the expected growth rate of the global school stationery supplies market during 2023-2028?
What are the key factors driving the global school stationery supplies market?
What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global school stationery supplies market?
What is the breakup of the global school stationery supplies market based on the product?
What is the breakup of the global school stationery supplies market based on the end user?
What is the breakup of the global school stationery supplies market based on the distribution channel?
What are the key regions in the global school stationery supplies market?
Who are the key players/companies in the global school stationery supplies market?
1 PREFACE
2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 GLOBAL SCHOOL STATIONERY SUPPLIES MARKET
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Breakup by Product
5.5 Market Breakup by Distribution Channel
5.6 Market Breakup by End-User
5.7 Market Breakup by Region
5.8 Market Forecast
6 MARKET BREAKUP BY PRODUCT
6.1 Paper Products
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Writing Instruments
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Computer and Printer Supplies
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
6.4 Others
6.4.1 Market Trends
6.4.2 Market Forecast
7 MARKET BREAKUP BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
7.1 Stationary and Book Shops
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
7.3 Online
7.3.1 Market Trends
7.3.2 Market Forecast
7.4 Others
7.4.1 Market Trends
7.4.2 Market Forecast
8 MARKET BREAKUP BY END-USER
8.1 K-12
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Higher Education
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
9 MARKET BREAKUP BY REGION
9.1 Europe
9.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2 North America
9.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2 Market Forecast
9.3 Asia Pacific
9.3.1 Market Trends
9.3.2 Market Forecast
9.4 Middle East and Africa
9.4.1 Market Trends
9.4.2 Market Forecast
9.5 Latin America
9.5.1 Market Trends
9.5.2 Market Forecast
10 SWOT ANALYSIS
10.1 Overview
10.2 Strengths
10.3 Weaknesses
10.4 Opportunities
10.5 Threats
11 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
12 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
12.1 Overview
12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4 Degree of Competition
12.5 Threat of New Entrants
12.6 Threat of Substitutes
13 PRICE ANALYSIS
13.1 Price Indicators
13.2 Price Structure
13.3 Margin Analysis
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
14.1 Market Structure
14.2 Key Players
14.3 Profiles of Key Players
14.3.1 Pilot Pen Corporation of America
14.3.2 Kokuyo Camlin Ltd.
14.3.3 Newell Brands, Inc.
14.3.4 BIC Group
14.3.5 ACCO Brands
14.3.6 ADVEO FRANCE SAS
14.3.7 Ardent Business Group Ltd
14.3.8 El Corte Inglйs S.A.
14.3.9 Herlitz (Pelikan Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG[AB1])
14.3.10 KAUT-BULLINGER & CO GmbH & Co.KG
14.3.11 Lyreco SAS
14.3.12 METRO Cash and Carry India Private Limited
14.3.13 Ryman Ltd
14.3.14 WH Smith High Street Limited
2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 GLOBAL SCHOOL STATIONERY SUPPLIES MARKET
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Breakup by Product
5.5 Market Breakup by Distribution Channel
5.6 Market Breakup by End-User
5.7 Market Breakup by Region
5.8 Market Forecast
6 MARKET BREAKUP BY PRODUCT
6.1 Paper Products
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Writing Instruments
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Computer and Printer Supplies
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
6.4 Others
6.4.1 Market Trends
6.4.2 Market Forecast
7 MARKET BREAKUP BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
7.1 Stationary and Book Shops
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
7.3 Online
7.3.1 Market Trends
7.3.2 Market Forecast
7.4 Others
7.4.1 Market Trends
7.4.2 Market Forecast
8 MARKET BREAKUP BY END-USER
8.1 K-12
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Higher Education
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
9 MARKET BREAKUP BY REGION
9.1 Europe
9.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2 North America
9.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2 Market Forecast
9.3 Asia Pacific
9.3.1 Market Trends
9.3.2 Market Forecast
9.4 Middle East and Africa
9.4.1 Market Trends
9.4.2 Market Forecast
9.5 Latin America
9.5.1 Market Trends
9.5.2 Market Forecast
10 SWOT ANALYSIS
10.1 Overview
10.2 Strengths
10.3 Weaknesses
10.4 Opportunities
10.5 Threats
11 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
12 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
12.1 Overview
12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4 Degree of Competition
12.5 Threat of New Entrants
12.6 Threat of Substitutes
13 PRICE ANALYSIS
13.1 Price Indicators
13.2 Price Structure
13.3 Margin Analysis
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
14.1 Market Structure
14.2 Key Players
14.3 Profiles of Key Players
14.3.1 Pilot Pen Corporation of America
14.3.2 Kokuyo Camlin Ltd.
14.3.3 Newell Brands, Inc.
14.3.4 BIC Group
14.3.5 ACCO Brands
14.3.6 ADVEO FRANCE SAS
14.3.7 Ardent Business Group Ltd
14.3.8 El Corte Inglйs S.A.
14.3.9 Herlitz (Pelikan Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG[AB1])
14.3.10 KAUT-BULLINGER & CO GmbH & Co.KG
14.3.11 Lyreco SAS
14.3.12 METRO Cash and Carry India Private Limited
14.3.13 Ryman Ltd
14.3.14 WH Smith High Street Limited
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
Table 2: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by Product (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by End-User (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Structure
Table 7: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Key Players
Table 1: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
Table 2: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by Product (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by End-User (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Structure
Table 7: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Key Players
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by Product (in %), 2022
Figure 4: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by End-User (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
Figure 8: Global: School Stationery Supplies Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 9: Global: School Stationery Supplies Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 10: Global: School Stationery Supplies Industry: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Figure 11: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Paper Products) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 12: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Paper Products) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 13: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Writing Instruments) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 14: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Writing Instruments) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 15: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Computer and Printer Supplies) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 16: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Computer and Printer Supplies) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 17: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Other Products) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 18: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Other Products) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 19: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales through Stationary and Book Shops (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 20: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales through Stationary and Book Shops (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 21: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales through Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 22: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales through Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 23: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Online Sales (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 24: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Online Sales (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 25: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales through Other Distribution Channels (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 26: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales through Other Distribution Channels (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 27: Global: School Stationery Supplies (K-12) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 28: Global: School Stationery Supplies (K-12) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 29: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Higher Education) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 30: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Higher Education) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 31: Europe: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 32: Europe: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 33: North America: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 34: North America: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 35: Asia Pacific: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 36: Asia Pacific: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 37: Middle East and Africa: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 38: Middle East and Africa: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 39: Latin America: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 40: Latin America: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
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Figure 1: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by Product (in %), 2022
Figure 4: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by End-User (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
Figure 8: Global: School Stationery Supplies Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 9: Global: School Stationery Supplies Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 10: Global: School Stationery Supplies Industry: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Figure 11: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Paper Products) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 12: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Paper Products) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 13: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Writing Instruments) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 14: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Writing Instruments) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 15: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Computer and Printer Supplies) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 16: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Computer and Printer Supplies) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 17: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Other Products) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 18: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Other Products) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 19: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales through Stationary and Book Shops (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 20: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales through Stationary and Book Shops (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 21: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales through Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 22: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales through Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 23: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Online Sales (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 24: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Online Sales (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 25: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales through Other Distribution Channels (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 26: Global: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales through Other Distribution Channels (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 27: Global: School Stationery Supplies (K-12) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 28: Global: School Stationery Supplies (K-12) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 29: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Higher Education) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 30: Global: School Stationery Supplies (Higher Education) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 31: Europe: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 32: Europe: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 33: North America: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 34: North America: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 35: Asia Pacific: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 36: Asia Pacific: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 37: Middle East and Africa: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 38: Middle East and Africa: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 39: Latin America: School Stationery Supplies Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 40: Latin America: School Stationery Supplies Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
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